How accurate is NIPT?
Accuracy (T21, T18, T13) | Sensitivity | False-Positive rate* |
---|---|---|
Combined first trimister screening | 82% | 1 in 26 |
NIPT | > 99% | < 1 in 1,000 |
*Proportion fetuses with trisomy correctly idnetified by the test as high probability of disorder.
*Proportion of normal fetuses incorrectly identified by the test as high probability of disorder.
NIPT Performance data in a general screening population
Detection/Sensitivity | Specificity | |
---|---|---|
Trisomy 21 | > 99.9% (95% CI:97.1%) | > 99.90% (95% CI:99.63%) |
Trisomy 18 | > 99.9% (95% CI:91.4%) | > 99.90% (99.64% CI:97.1%) |
Trisomy 13 | > 99.9% (95% CI:87.1%) | > 99.90% (95% CI:99.64%) |
What are the limitations of NIPT?
Concepto-NIPT is not suitable for patients with:
Safe and simple, single blood draw.
>99% accuracy.
Optional gender detection
As early as week 10.
Concepto-NIPT helps in identifying if your baby is likely to have a chromosomal anomaly.
All pregnant women, irrespective of age or risk, who are 10 weeks or over into their pregnancy. (NIPT is endorsed by American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (ACOG) /Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) for all pregnant mothers regardless of age or risk).
KNOW MOREConcepto-NIPT tests for
A low risk means - no anomaly detected for that specific condition which is under study. A LOW-RISK result does not guarantee that a fetus is unaffected by a chromosomal or genetic condition as False Negatives are possible, though the probability is quite low with Concepto-NIPT (VeriSeq NIPT Solution v2)
A high risk means - An anomaly is detected for that specific condition which is under study. Some non-aneuploid fetuses may have HIGH PROBABILITY results i.e., false positives may occur, though the probability of this occurrence is very low. In the event of a HIGH-RISK result and/or other clinical indications of a chromosomal condition, confirmatory testing is necessary for diagnosis.
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in the peripheral blood of pregnant women consists of maternal DNA and a small portion of DNA from the fetus (which is placentally derived). The percentage of DNA in the maternal blood sample that comes from the placenta is known as the fetal fraction (FF). Factors that impact FF include gestational age, multiple gestations, maternal BMI, fetal aneuploidy, maternal disease, and medication.
Illumina’s VeriSeq NIPT Solution v2 approach allows samples with low fetal fraction to be reported, reducing NIPT failures. This method uses paired-end sequencing to measure fragment length, adding to FF estimation.
A low risk means - no anomaly detected for that specific condition which is under study. A LOW-RISK result does not guarantee that a fetus is unaffected by a chromosomal or genetic condition as False Negatives are possible, though the probability is quite low with Concepto-NIPT (VeriSeq NIPT Solution v2)
A high risk means - An anomaly is detected for that specific condition which is under study. Some non-aneuploid fetuses may have HIGH PROBABILITY results i.e., false positives may occur, though the probability of this occurrence is very low. In the event of a HIGH-RISK result and/or other clinical indications of a chromosomal condition, confirmatory testing is necessary for diagnosis.
Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in the peripheral blood of pregnant women consists of maternal DNA and a small portion of DNA from the fetus (which is placentally derived). The percentage of DNA in the maternal blood sample that comes from the placenta is known as the fetal fraction (FF). Factors that impact FF include gestational age, multiple gestations, maternal BMI, fetal aneuploidy, maternal disease, and medication.
Illumina’s VeriSeq NIPT Solution v2 approach allows samples with low fetal fraction to be reported, reducing NIPT failures. This method uses paired-end sequencing to measure fragment length, adding to FF estimation.
Normally, all cells in the human body have 46 chromosomes, made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes. These 23 pairs of chromosomes contain all of the DNA to determine the health of the baby. Certain genetic anomalies can occur when a baby develops three copies of a particular chromosome instead of two. The risk of having a chromosomal condition increases as the mother gets older.
It involves a simple and safe blood draw from the arm of the expectant mother. Being non-invasive, it is completely safe for mother and baby
Fill in your details, book your appointment and visit our clinic for sample collection.
Sex chromosome anomalies (SCA) occur when there is a missing, extra or partial/incomplete sex chromosome (X or Y).
The Concepto-NIPT looks for SCAs such as:
X(O) - Turners Syndrome A condition affecting females, due to partially or completely missing sex chromosome. Most of them can lead a normal life with regular medical care.
XXY - Klinefelter's syndrome is an aneuploid genetic condition where a male has an additional copy of the X chromosome. The primary features are infertility and small, poorly functioning testicles
XYY- Jacob's syndrome is a genetic condition having an extra copy of the Y chromosome in each of a male's cells, the chromosomal change sometimes causes no unusual physical features
XXX- Triple X syndrome A genetic disorder characterized by the presence of an additional X chromosome in female children. They are often taller than average girls.
Fetal Sex Classification | Phenotype from the Physical Exam | Cytogenetic Results | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Detected | Karyotype | Female | Male | XX | XY | XO | XXX | XXY | Other |
Anomoly Not Detected | XX | 997 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anomoly Not Detected | XY | 0 | 966 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anomoly Detected | XO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Anomoly Detected | XXX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
Anomoly Detected | XXY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
Anomoly Detected | XYY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
Total | 997 | 966 | 21 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 23 | 12 | |
Percent Concordant | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 90.5 | 100 | 100 | 91.7 |
*Five twin pregnancy were correctly classified as presence of Y. Two pregnencies were correctly classified as no presence of Y.
**Other Cytogenetic results were XXXXX and XXYY
T21, T18 and T13, gender detection and sex chromosome anomalies.
£319.00
Scientific Validation Studies
Clinical Experience Studies
VeriSeq NIPT Solution V2 Publications
Genome-Wide Publications